The crusades led for the rise of country-states and monarchies supported by broader trade (and the need to protect trade routes), the institution of a lot more ports and trade facilities, plus the rise of your mercantile course. Additionally, it decreased the volume of serfs focusing on the estate of nobles, weakening feudalism and empowering the monarchy.
Europe is An important tourist attraction. People today originate from all over the globe to find out its numerous World Heritage Web sites as well as other points of interest.
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Pytheas' function, detailing his travels to Britain, the northeastern coastline of Europe, And maybe Iceland along with the Arctic Ocean among other areas, hasn't survived save as a result of references and passages inside the works of later on writers, but it does not seem to be he explored Europe's interior, only the Coastline. To place European record in a worldwide perspective, by c.
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"Europe" initial seems in creating in the sixth century BCE in Greece referencing the continent of Europe, however the origin of your title is unclear.
Europe was well known towards the Phoenicians who routinely sailed as much north as Cornwall in Britain to trade in tin, Nevertheless they only realized ports together the read more coastline, almost nothing of the inside and, In keeping with Greek writers, Europe was considered as a "dark continent" of mystery.
The origin of your title of Europe is unidentified. It is thought to acquire come from the myth of Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus who turned the primary queen from the Minoans, but this assert has actually been challenged for centuries.
Find out just what the EU does for citizens, how it safeguards legal rights, promotes prosperity and strives to produce the world a safer spot.
The Council of Europe is individual from this. Recognized in 1949 just after the Second Planet War, it at present has forty six customers and concentrates on endorsing democracy, human legal rights, and the rule of law across its member states.
The Church encouraged cultural and spiritual unity by means of these persecutions mainly because it manufactured obvious there was only one legitimate faith all persons needed to adhere to. Following the rise of Islam from the 7th century, the Church – and Christian European monarchs – located another 'enemy on the religion' to unify believers towards, and this coverage attained higher momentum once the Battle of Tours in 732 wherein the Franks turned back a Muslim invasion of Europe.
The Mediterranean location was the cradle of The traditional Greek and Roman civilizations. The collapse of the Western Roman Empire and also the Barbarian invasions brought chaos to Considerably of Europe. All through the Middle Ages, Christianity was the unifying force through the entire continent. The put up-medieval period of time witnessed the schism during the Catholic Church and the emergence from the country-condition. European powers began to found extensive empires in other elements of the world (see colonialism; imperialism), and the French Revolution ushered in an era of momentous political modifications. Through the 20th century, a period of time overshadowed by two Environment Wars along with the rise of communism, Europe began to drop a number of its pre-eminence in entire world affairs.
This text treats the Bodily and human geography of Europe. For discussion of unique nations around the world on the continent, see
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